* MSCI Asia ex-Japan drops 0.6 pct, Nikkei eases 0.2 pct * Euro steadies, dollar up 0.1 pct vs yen * Oil slips but gold gains TOKYO, Aug 15 (Reuters) - Asian shares fell on Wednesday as investors booked gains from recent rallies after data showing strong U.S. retail sales and Germany and France avoiding a contraction last quarter calmed sentiment, with weak euro zone growth sustaining stimulus hopes. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 0.6 percent after Tuesday's 0.7 percent rise. The index was up about 2.8 percent from this month's low hit before optimism for more stimulus in coming weeks from the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve inspired a broad-based rally earlier this month. Japan's Nikkei stock average fell 0.2 percent. "The broad, underlying trend driving markets right now amid a lack of clear direction is that investors are not yet fully convinced about putting risk back on, so when markets rally, they take profits and they buy back when prices fall," said Kyoya Okazawa, head of equity and derivatives at BNP Paribas. "Having said that, the euro zone's data yesterday actually bolstered the ECB's policy freedom as a slowdown in Germany reduces inflation pressures there. For markets, whether policy responses are coming through or not, is the key concern right now, rather than concerns about growth," Tokyo-based Okazawa said. Markets will be watching the Jackson Hole meeting of central bankers and economists at the end of the month and the U.S. nonfarm payrolls data due early in September, as well as the ECB's policy meeting early next month for signs of future policy actions, analysts said. U.S retail sales rose 0.8 percent in July for the first time in four months for the largest gain since February as demand climbed for consumer goods, suggesting that households could drive faster economic growth in the third quarter after the second quarter's slowdown. The euro zone's economy shrank 0.2 percent in the second quarter, having flatlined in the first, falling prey to its prolonged debt woes while core economies Germany and France withstood contraction. But Germany's forward-looking ZEW sentiment index slid for a fourth month running, clouding the outlook for the region's growth engine. COMMODITIES MIXED Strong U.S. retail sales boosted oil, copper and the dollar but U.S. stocks lost momentum on Tuesday, while European shares rallied as weak euro zone growth made the case for further policy moves to support recovery. Copper steadied at $7,419.50 a tonne while oil reversed course and fell after rallying on Tuesday. Brent oil futures fell 0.4 percent to $113.61 a barrel after ending at a fresh three-month high on Tuesday due to strong U.S. retail sales, tighter North Sea crude supplies and speculation about economic stimulus. U.S. crude also fell 0.4 percent to $93.08 after closing up nearly 1 percent. Spot gold added 0.2 percent to $1,601.46 an ounce after falling as much as 1 percent the previous session when investors scaled back their expectations for the Fed's further easing following the solid U.S. retail sales data. The dollar extended gains against the yen, up 0.1 percent at 78.77 yen, near its one-month high of 78.94 yen hit on Tuesday. "The USD benefits from better US data (retail sales). For now, it is mostly USD/JPY trying to break higher as the back end of the US Treasury curves comes under pressure," said Sebastien Galy, senior currency strategist at Societe Generale in New York, in a research note. He added that the euro is supported against the dollar as investors look for yield in European bonds. The euro steadied at $1.2324. Japanese government bonds slipped on Wednesday, tracking declines in U.S. Treasuries and German government bond prices on Tuesday, when uncertainty over whether the U.S. data could still justify further easing by the Fed and the resilience of the German economy prompted investors to cut some safe-haven bids. Okazawa at BNP Paribas said the recent gradual rise in safe-haven sovereign yields reflected money returning to equities. Asian credit markets were subdued, with the spread on the iTraxx Asia ex-Japan investment-grade index barely changed.
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